Tuesday, December 31, 2019

What Life is Like Living With Depression and Anxiety - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 4 Words: 1255 Downloads: 3 Date added: 2019/03/26 Category Psychology Essay Tags: Anxiety Essay Depression Essay Did you like this example? As many years go by, depression and anxiety have truly reached the surface than it did back in the 1950s. We are all so exposed to a whole lot more in this generation and traumatized by events, or sadly, are simply born with either one or both of these mental health disorders. While there can be many causes of both depression and anxiety, lets dive into the most common causes of these two mental illnesses. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "What Life is Like Living With Depression and Anxiety?" essay for you Create order Beginning with depression, although there are various reasons, the most common causes are traumas, chemical imbalances or drugs. People who have witnessed or was a victim of a traumatizing event, could affect their whole life causing many flashbacks and sadness. A chemical imbalance is when there are not enough or more than enough of a chemical in your brain titled neurotransmitters. This can be treated with the right medications which takes about four to six weeks to get going and begin doing some justice to your mentality. Lastly, drugs can play a big role causing this feeling, but there is no certain drug exactly that causes depression because it is almost impossible to list the amount of drugs that is capable of doing so. The continuance and discontinuance of drugs may cause various symptoms of depression. Anxiety has many different common causes like the environmental aspects of someones life, genetics or withdrawal. Living in an environment that is toxic, unsafe or unorganized, can cause many people anxiety. This disorder may be simply passed down from generation to generation but some are most likely to be exposed to it with the right trigger. Due to medications being given by doctors to help yourself and the problems you may have, the misuse of medication, side effects or taking them only when necessary could have a huge toll on your body and very rarely, depending on the medication, cause anxiety. As stated before in the last paragraph, a chemical imbalance and the withdrawal of drugs or alcohol can cause anxiety as well. Moving onto the different types of depression, there are various amounts of names diagnosed to different people, but only some will be addressed. Major depressive disorder, well known as clinical depression, is often diagnosed when people are feeling depressed most of the time, have lack of concentration, thinking about death or possibly even suicide, lack of appetite or too much appetite, no energy, or when your routine in sleeping has changed drastically. Bipolar disorder is a mood disorder that affects either your emotions or body, physically. Some symptoms may include insomnia, body aches or pain, anxiety, unable to keep organized or make decisions, and even feeling incompetent. This disorder has a higher risk of suicidal thoughts and suicide. Seasonal affective disorder usually only occurs when the weather changes in a certain season. While the weather makes its changes, people experience changes too, in weight, sleep and emotion. This is caused because there is a disruption in the normal circadian rhythm that occurs in your body. Depending on the amount of light that is able to enter the eye, this is known to impact the pattern in the body. There are several more undiscussed types of depression, these are the most common. Anxiety also has various names and different types of ways on how it appears. Generalized anxiety disorder is diagnosed when a person is feeling anxious over many things or for no reason, more than five to six days of the week, for over six months. People are usually worried about school, work, family or friends but GAD disturbs how people act and think about everything. A lot of people who are affected by this, worry more about things than necessary. For example, some may see washing the dishes as an easy task, but it is much more stressful and harder to perform when you have generalized anxiety disorder because it begins to consume your brain and body with anxiousness and an uneasy feeling. Social Anxiety is another familiar type that makes many panic when thinking about humiliation, being talked about, speaking out loud to one or many people, and can prevent others from being out in public most of the time. For some, getting out of bed and going out during the day is a huge accomp lishment due to how inferior the anxiety gets. Although many people may get nervous when speaking in front of others, this can keep them remaining at home more days than being out accomplishing everyday responsibilities. Panic disorder is very different and more extreme than most of the different types of anxiety. A person who encounters this, are unable to control this feeling which could lead to bad chest pains, muscle tensions, shaking, weakness, headaches, and shortness of breath. This is often compared to a feeling of a heart attack or as if they are about to die. Lets continue on with the one huge affect that depression and anxiety can bring, which is suicidal thoughts and suicide. There are several symptoms leading up to risks of suicide. When a person is at risk of suicide, they often push everyone out of their lives or lose their relationships with others, has been abused mentally physically or emotionally, suffering or suffered with bullying, if you have been having suicidal thoughts or know of someone who has committed suicide, or the use of drugs and large amounts of alcohol. Suicidal thoughts are often used in this generation as a joke, but some do not know what others around them are capable of doing or think it wont have any effect on anyone else. When people speak about their thoughts of suicide or thinks about ways to do it openly, never brush it off. Often many who think about suicide, divide themselves from everyone and wants to be left alone. Turning to alcohol or drugs to make themselves feel better or feel nothing, can have many impressions of attempting suicide once they are no longer using such things, as well as buying items to prepare for death. If you or anyone witness or are a victim someone who has attempted the following in the paragraph above, there are many ways to help prevent something like this from transpiring. Over 800,000 people a year die a year from suicide and over 1,000,000 attempt suicide worldwide. To prevent such from happening, there are many precautions you can take. Removing all guns, pills, drugs or any item that can be used to harm yourself should be removed immediately. There are a number of online chats or phone numbers you can use to reach out to others for help, this includes allowing them to help you and listening to what theyre saying to use in the future. Although there are many reasons that these two things can occur, there are several ways to help treat it. Starting off with the most common and helpful, therapy. Therapy can be used in two ways, either physically or mentally. Physical therapy is used to help treat injuries and get you back on your feet to be physically healthy as for mental therapy is for thoughts, feelings and helps to treat mental health disorders. While attending these appointments, people are able to master mechanisms to guide yourself into the right direction of getting healthier. All of the mechanisms they teach you work differently for different people. For example, for calming an anxiety attack, someone may think about car rides, feeling the breeze, the music, the sound of the car, staring at the moon as for someone else may.

Sunday, December 22, 2019

John Stuart Mill, An English Philosopher And A Political...

John Stuart Mill, an English philosopher and a political economist, had an important part in forming liberal thought in the 19th century. Mill published his best-known work, _On Liberty,_ in 1859. This foundational book discusses the concept of liberty. It talks about the nature and the limits of the power performed by society over an individual. The book also deals with the freedom of people to engage in whatever they wish as long as it does not harm other persons. In _On Liberty,_ Mill employs a combination of formal and informal tones by developing complex ideas through many levels of meanings in form of clear expressions. Mill s use of contrasting metaphors in the paragraphs about the way human beings should develop shows both kinds of tone. The author also employs the figurative language to appeal to his intended audience, both the specialists and non-specialists in philosophy. Mill writes this argument to appeal to the audience who entirely agrees with him. He approaches his thesis by attacking the conservatives as well as the misguided progressives. He refutes any possible opposite idea to his thesis. Mill uses the phrases such as no one s idea, no one should assert, it would be absurd, nobody denies in order to confirm the accuracy of what he talks about and show that no other way of thinking can be accurate. Mill purposely uses these literary techniques because he writes for people who agree with him, otherwise, he would make his audience feel uneasy, orShow MoreRelatedJohn Forbes Nash Jr.912 Words   |  4 PagesJohn Forbes Nash Jr. and John Stuart Mill were both very important economist. John Forbes Nash Jr. was an American mathematician, and an economist. John Mill was a British Philosopher, economist, moral and political theorist, and was the most influential English-speaking philosopher in the nineteenth century. John Forbes Nash Jr. and John Stua rt Mill were both very intelligent as young children. John Stuart Mill learned to read as a toddler and began to study Latin at the age of three. John ForbesRead MoreKarl Marx And John Stuart Mill Essay1576 Words   |  7 PagesKarl Marx and John Stuart Mill were both philosophers who lived in the 1800s. Beginning with Karl Marx, he was a German philosopher, journalist, and revolutionary socialist. In his adult years, Marx was not recognized as a citizen of any country even though he was born in Germany and he spent most of his years in London, England. There, he continued to evolve his philosophy and social thought in participation or collaboration with a German thinker called Friedrich Engels. They worked together andRead MoreJohn Stuart Mills Argument1034 Words   |  4 Pages This paper will discuss John Stuart Mill’s argument about the freedom of expression of opinion, and how Mill justified that freedom. I will also discuss how strong his argument was and whether or n ot I agree with it. 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The Cambridge International Dictionary of English defines utilitarianism as the system of thought which states that the best action or decision in a particular situation is the one which most benefits the most people. This is the main idea of the system of thought and it is from this the beliefs and opinions of John Stuart Mill (1806 - 1873), Jeremy Bentham (1748Read MoreA Rhetorical Analysis of On Liberty by John Stuart Mill1638 Words   |  7 PagesLiberty John Stuart Mill, an English philosopher and a political economist, had an important part in forming liberal thought in the 19th century. Mill published his best-known work, _On Liberty,_ in 1859. This foundational book discusses the concept of liberty. It talks about the nature and the limits of the power performed by society over an individual. The book also deals with the freedom of people to engage in whatever they wish as long as it does not harm other persons. In _On Liberty,_ Mill employsRead MoreThe Differences in John Stuart Mills and Jeremy Benthams Versions of Utilitarianism2151 Words   |  9 PagesThe Differences in John Stuart Mills and Jeremy Benthams Versions of Utilitarianism In what ways did John Stuart Mills version of utilitarianism differ from that of Jeremy Bentham? Which do you consider preferable? The Cambridge International Dictionary of English defines utilitarianism as the system of thought which states that the best action or decision in a particular situation is the one which most benefits the most people. This is the main idea of the system of thought and it isRead MoreEconomics Is The Study Of The Universe And How Everything1867 Words   |  8 PagesSome economists believe that economics is the study of the universe and how everything in it works. Since economics still has not answered the question of how to make the world perfect, there is no right way to run an economic system. This means everyone has different opinions of what the economy is and how it should be managed. The world can agree on one part of economics though. It is primarily based on money, jobs, production, and consumption. International political economics also has a greatRead MoreEconomics : The Economic Thought Schools2009 Words   |  9 Pagesthe Present Some economists believe that economics is the study of the universe and how everything in it works. Since economics still has not answered the question of how to make the world perfect, there is no right way to run an economic system. This means everyone has different opinions of what the economy is and how it should be managed. The world can agree on one part of economics though. It is primarily based on money, jobs, production, and consumption. International political economics also

Saturday, December 14, 2019

Positioning Statement Free Essays

Positioning Statement According to the latest findings in individual report part one, our low-income target audiences have higher fast food consumption than those in high-income area. We know that poor lifestyle and fast food consumption increase the likelihood of being diagnosed with bowel cancer by 2.7 times. We will write a custom essay sample on Positioning Statement or any similar topic only for you Order Now Healthier lifestyle behaviours such as healthy eating, regular physical activity may reduce the risk of cancer recurrence and improve the life for patients living with bowel cancer, but the intention to change those health behaviours may vary depending on availabilities of resource, and time (Susan, M., Robert, W. 2018). We aim to use appropriate social marketing strategies and campaigns to provide more information and recommendations on how to minimize the risk of bowel cancer through improved lifestyle and early screening.Product design and platformBowel cancer screening kit is designed to check early signs of bowel cancer in our target audiences who do not have bowel cancer or do not have any obvious signs but have a higher risk of getting this disease. This innovative product brings significant benefit in bow cancer early detection. The simple screening instructions saves time and increases the chance of detecting bowel cancer at an early stage, cancer mortality is decreased at the same time. The design principles of the screening kit provide simple, fast, cost effective and accurate diagnosis in bowel cancer. Over the years, our team created unique technological platforms that are used to design and develop products for early detection of different types of cancers. With shared characteristics, these range of products are derived from the same core technology and architecture. The bow cancer screening kit and companion products for other cancer are designed to help people to identify, manage and treat the disease (Markus A. Feufel1, Tamera R. S., and Hans J. B. 2010). Price In price setting, our team must take into account various factors (i.e., lack of insurance, transportation cost and cost of screening) in line with the benefit and value of our product to remain attractive to people. Pricing strategies to minimize an economic barrier for bowel cancer screening: Proving low cost or free screening service. Healthcare incentives and disincentives can be targeted at healthcare professionals and patients. This report target patients. Patient targeted incentives and disincentives can be monetary and nonmonetary. Monetary Incentives and Disincentives are behaviour changes result in a voucher, price, payment, or other financial rewards; Nonmonetary Incentives and Disincentives are behaviour changes result in enhanced quality of life or other non-financial benefits (Kim, S., University of Cambridge, Sheila, L., University of North Carolina, Jon, C., University of Minnesota). .Place/Distribution ChannelEmail is one of the most effective ways to communicate our campaign message to target audience and the community. Another alternative method involves community healthcare support works in distributing the screening kits, to provide information and education on bowel cancer to prospective participant.Distribute the kit through pharmacies throughout inner west of Sydney, each returned stool sample will be tested, and result will be notified to participants.Bandura’s Social Cognitive Theory examined the relationship between environmental factors and diet behaviour. Healthy food access is the first step to improve the food environment by making healthy foods more assessable to low-income customers and limiting access to fast food restaurants. PromotionWe will hold a yearly Bowel Cancer Awareness Month campaign in encouraging our target audience to reduce junk food consumption, increase physical activity, promote other positive health behaviour, and encourage not yet screened people to be screened for bowel cancer. The key message for the public is:†Kit start to save your life!†Another message to our target audience: If you’re aged 16-30 from inner west of Sydney, you’ll receive a free bowel cancel screening kit For people have no signs or symptoms of bowel cancer Bowel cancer is curable if detected early Take the test early, don’t ignore it Cancer Council NSW, local council and businesses provide both financial support and educational resources for this campaign. We will invite a health professional as a guest speaker who is well-known in cancer care and practice to spread awareness message during the campaign, motivate and empower already screened participants to tell their stories and encourage other people to be screened. This campaign offers a unique opportunity for participant to interact with the guest speaker to raise awareness on bowel cancer risks its impact on people who are diagnosed with this disease in our community.Strategies that is actionable and understand the participants can be incorporated. Future cancer prevention and treatment methods must be communicated to the participants. A successful social marketing campaign, we need to make the audience feel involved and motivated without fear from start to finish. Traditional communication channels such as face to face communication could not reach as wide audience as non-traditional channels, it is an effective channel to form a personal connection with our target audience. Mass media such as face book is a non-traditional communication channel where a variety of risks are existing. Fear in mass media can affect people’s behaviour, people feel nervous, fearful and anxious when they are exposed by open media.There are serval factors that guiding our decisions including: post experiences, cognitive biases, cost, individual differences such as social status and age (Cindy, D. 2010) Creative strategiesSome studies suggest that how food in displayed in a store can increase sales. Place healthy vegetables and fruits to a place where they will sell faster, usually towards the front of the store. Encourage customers to buy healthy beverages by placing them in the refrigerator next to the milk and water. Healthy products such as whole meal wheat products below eye level.Form positive relations with the target audience to increase the value of healthier lifestyle behaviours including increased physical activity and heathier dietary choices.Make information available at local council or public places to educate the community on the advantage of early screening, healthy eating and impact on eating fast food. Propose or introduce junk food tax, restrict unhealthy food advertising as part of efforts to reduce fast food consumption, addressing raising risk of bowel cancer.Implement appropriate strategies and policies within the community to promote healthy life style, early screening and reduce bowel cancer. Encourage and motivate participants to take part in face to face communications to express their fear and anxiety before screening. Use small media such as newsletters and brochures to motivate and inform people to be screened. Provide training for healthcare professionals including individual targeted training and professional development workshops.Assist healthcare professionals with the knowledge, resources and systems to manage screening effectively. How to cite Positioning Statement, Papers

Friday, December 6, 2019

Opportunities & Problems of Social E-Commerce-Samples for Students

Question: Discuss about the Opportunities Problems of Social E-Commerce. Answer: Introduction The rapid advancement in information and communication technologies as well as the distribution of networked data processing has led to extensive access to information resources as well as globalization regarding businesses, communications as well as services. The fundamental nature of e-commerce is consistent delivery of transaction in a dynamic environment that is having the involvement of people, processes as well as a service or business infrastructure. In simple terms, e-commerce or electronic commerce is associated with trading electronically. The advancement in information and communication technologies as well as the surfacing of the internet has revolutionized the activities for business to enable new means of conducting business described as e-commerce. Companies are accepting e-commerce as a way for accessing the international markets, improving the customer service, reduction of the costs as well as to do the enhancement of productivity as well as effectiveness. On the other hand, the plethora of advantages that e-commerce is offering in respect of transactional businesses has also gave rise to major concerns, particularly in respect of users privacy as well as security of information that is shared online. The major hindrances that are preventing the developing countries from leveraging the e-commerce solutions are deficiency of sufficient, secure, effective communication as well as banking infrastructure, technical expertise as well as processing of information regarding the economy as well as environment. Project Objective The major objective of this research is assessing the present practices, challenges as well as scopes of e-commerce. The particular objectives of this research are, To identify the availability of major scopes for the adoption as well as implementation of e-commerce. To identify the key challenges that are hindering the growth of e-commerce Project Scope The project scope is associated with the aspect of identifying the challenges as well as opportunities that will be having a positive impact on the organizational performance of companies that are interested in the adoption of e-commerce applications. It will also be providing a scope in respect of decision-makers as well as organizational managers for considering as well as evaluating the challenges as well as opportunities found in the current practices for undertaking pertinent remedial measures in respect of promoting the practices for e-commerce. Literature Review The development of internet gave rise to an electronic marketplace or in other words e-marketplace that is considered being the most important part of electronic commerce. Different types of economic transactions as well as purchase and sale of products and services, and exchange of information occurs in e-marketplaces. The opportunities regarding e-commerce will be comprising of e-business, integration of e-commerce, open and distance learning, e-commerce as well as e-insurance, economic concerns raised by e-commerce in respect of the developing nations as well as WTO, future media of e-commerce (Bilgihan 2014). Opportunities regarding E-Commerce E-business The overall business process gets influenced by the e-business as well as the value chains where it is operating. It does the enabling of a highly integrated collaboration level within the various elements of a value chain than it was earlier. Through the adoption of e-business it will also be allowing the organizations in reducing the expenses as well as improving the consumer response time. E-commerce is having an association with all the things that is related to an online transaction that ranges from ordering online through online delivery of paid content in respect of financial operations such as transferring money in the bank accounts. Within the financial services area, there are some positive signs in respect of e-commerce. It has also been found out that the price level in the e-marketplaces will get lowered by the overcoming of the spatial hurdles (Chen 2014). As because, e-marketplaces are having the ability for achieving economies of scale through the aggregation of disso lved demands, they permit the economy in having more diversities that were not having any existence prior to their materialization. E-commerce integration There will take place the addition of an e-commerce component to the course of business via the aspect of integrating the topics in relation to e-commerce into the upper-level business curriculum that is having an existence at present. The aspect of infusing e-commerce education into every course of business states that the development in technology will be influencing, in a significant manner every aspects of the present business scenario (Cunningham 2013). Towards offering support in assuring that every related business curriculum in respect of disciplines such as accounting, marketing, economics, information systems will be paying pertinent attention to the essential aspects in respect of e-commerce, it can be stated that there is the need to integrate specific e-commerce topics that is necessary to be integrated into the business curriculum that is existing. Open and Distance Learning With the expansion in the availability of the internet, there will occur an increase in the popularity of e-learning since computing devices get more reasonably priced and the shrinking of energy needs as well as form factors take place. E-learning will be becoming hugely accepted since the internet exposures as well as e-learning often start in the primary grades, as a result making increased number of students in having the familiarity as well as ease regarding online learning (Fernie 2014). As a matter of fact, in respect of various countries, distance education is being considered to be the most feasible solution to provide education for large number of students. E-commerce and E-insurance Even though, e-commerce is focusing majorly on business to consumer applications, the prominence has currently shifted towards the business to business applications. The insurance industry is providing a pertinent model that is combining the B2B as well as B2C applications. Moreover the purchasing of online policies is considered being faster, more user-friendly and certainly more secured than the traditional methods (Cavusgil 2014). As a result, online policy purchase is considered being increasingly attractive for the insurer. Similarly, it will be incurring limited expense as well as requiring less number of resources in comparison to the traditional insurance and as a result, is considered being more profitable in respect of the insurance organizations. E-insurance will also be making the insurance process more secured, as because there occurs the storing of the policy details digitally and every transaction occurs through secured channels (Savrul 2014). These channels assist in providing additional penetration of the market, which is not present in traditional channels and assists to earn additional revenue in comparison to the traditional insurance methods. Future media of e-commerce At present, majority of e-commerce occurs through the use of either desktops or laptops. In respect of B2B e-commerce, this is less like to change but in respect of B2C, on the other hand, there will occur more complex aspects. For example, there will be occurring enormous range of relevant media that comprises of interactive digital television and an assortment of mobile as well as wireless services. There will be major difference amongst various customers ownership regarding the accessibility of technologies. While some will be having accessibility of broadband, others will be lacking completely in digital communication (Awa 2015). Moreover, digital media is having the ability for supporting e-commerce that is related to customers that can be grouped under certain major segments such as home PCs, IDTV, utility meters and so on. In short, it can be stated that although the online PC is having a better establishment, there is still occurring the slow but steady emergence of the other B2C digital media (Akter 2016). Raising of the economic concerns by e-commerce regarding the developing countries and the WTO In regard to the WTO, the accessibility to e-commerce is often associated with e-exports that is comprising of two elements requiring sharp distinction such as accessibility to internet services as well as accessibility to services which can be traded electronically. While the former is dealing with the aspect of accessing the infrastructure of internet, the latter is related with particular assurances regarding services that are electronically tradable (Rahimi 2014). E-commerce is offering unique scope for the countries that are considered developing as well as those that are already developed. In the short-run, the profits are supposed to get accumulated in the developed countries having more to benefit (Chaffey 2015). The reason for this is that in the short-run, the developing countries are lacking in the infrastructure that is essential for taking complete advantage of the internet. Regarding many countries, particularly the ones that are developing, majority of the customers are not having computers or accessibility to internet. Therefore, a possible scenario in this regard would be the one where a few independent entrepreneurs will be receiving the product via internet and then will be converting it into the physical form like CDs and will be selling it to the customers (Ngai 2015). However, this procedure might be considered being expensive, which uses resources that are real. But in the longer phase, there is the possibility to skip certa in stages relating to the growth of the information technology through which there is the need for the developed countries to pass. There is the requirement for addressing certain issues related with effectiveness. The issue regarding tariffs that are applicable regarding products whose import occurs in the physical form but not when electronic transmission for the same occurs. As long as, there is lower electronic transmission cost in comparison to the physical delivery, the existence of tariffs regarding the physical delivery will be posing no challenges. In an effective manner, the electronic transmission will be offering the products in respect of the countries at a price that is less in comparison to the one having the availability via physical delivery (Galliers 2013). Challenges concerning E-Commerce Ethical concerns Certain ethical concerns are required to be taken into consideration in relation to e-commerce such as privacy, security issues, as well as other ethical concerns. In respect of privacy, it can be stated that privacy has been and will be continuing to be a major concern in respect of the present as well as probable customers regarding e-commerce. In respect of e-commerce as well as web-interactions, the below mentioned elements are considered being most significant, Privacy that is comprising of not getting interfered with and to possess the power for excluding. It needs to be stated that individual power is considered being a moral right. Privacy is considered being a condition that is sought-after in regard to the aspect of possessing information by other individuals about oneself on the aspect of observing the individual by other individuals (Schultz 2014). Along with the issues related with privacy, there is also the involvement of other ethical concerns with e-commerce. The internet is offering unprecedented accessibility for a huge array of products as well as services. The rapid expansion regarding click and mortar as well as the largely unregulated medium of cyberspace, have on the other hand did the prompting of issues related with privacy as well as security of data (Laudon 2013). Risk perception in encounters regarding e-commerce As the organizations are racing towards digitization of the service methods that are physical-based in respect of repackaging them as online services, it is becoming increasingly significant for understanding in what ways customers are perceiving the alternatives regarding digitized e-service. E-service replacements might be appearing unfamiliar, artificial as well as non-reliable when compared with traditional processes of service processing (Johnson 2017). Customers might be believing that new internet-based methods of processing expose them towards new probable threats associated with the risks of online fraudulence, identification theft, as well as phising defrauds meaning the methods that are associated with the aspect of stealing information that are regarded as confidential by the use of web-sites that are spoofed. This will, as a result, be likely to create fear amongst the customers. Conclusion To conclude, it needs to be stated that e-commerce is creating new business opportunities. It is also creating new scopes regarding education as well as academics. It seems that there is a huge potential in respect of providing education related with e-business. Even though, various organizations, establishments as well as communities have started taking advantage of the potentiality relating to e-commerce, crucial challenges still persist that is required to be prevailed over so that e-commerce can turn out to be an indispensable resource in respect of the common individuals throughout the world. References Akter, S. and Wamba, S.F., 2016. Big data analytics in E-commerce: a systematic review and agenda for future research.Electronic Markets,26(2), pp.173-194. Awa, H.O., Ojiabo, O.U. and Emecheta, B.C., 2015. Integrating TAM, TPB and TOE frameworks and expanding their characteristic constructs for e-commerce adoption by SMEs.Journal of Science Technology Policy Management,6(1), pp.76-94. Bilgihan, A., Okumus, F., Nusair, K. and Bujisic, M., 2014. Online experiences: flow theory, measuring online customer experience in e-commerce and managerial implications for the lodging industry.Information Technology Tourism,14(1), pp.49-71. Cavusgil, S.T., Knight, G., Riesenberger, J.R., Rammal, H.G. and Rose, E.L., 2014.International business. Pearson Australia. Chaffey, D., 2015.Digital business and E-commerce management. Pearson Education Limited. Chen, C.P. and Zhang, C.Y., 2014. Data-intensive applications, challenges, techniques and technologies: A survey on Big Data.Information Sciences,275, pp.314-347. Cunningham, P. and Frschl, F., 2013.Electronic business revolution: opportunities and challenges in the 21st century. Springer Science Business Media. Fernie, J. and Sparks, L., 2014.Logistics and retail management: emerging issues and new challenges in the retail supply chain. Kogan page publishers. Galliers, R.D. and Leidner, D.E. eds., 2014.Strategic information management: challenges and strategies in managing information systems. Routledge. Johnson, C.E., 2017.Meeting the ethical challenges of leadership: Casting light or shadow. Sage Publications. Laudon, K.C. and Traver, C.G., 2013.E-commerce. Pearson. Ngai, E.W., Tao, S.S. and Moon, K.K., 2015. Social media research: Theories, constructs, and conceptual frameworks.International Journal of Information Management,35(1), pp.33-44. Rahimi, M.R., Ren, J., Liu, C.H., Vasilakos, A.V. and Venkatasubramanian, N., 2014. Mobile cloud computing: A survey, state of art and future directions.Mobile Networks and Applications,19(2), pp.133-143. Savrul, M., Incekara, A. and Sener, S., 2014. The potential of e-commerce for SMEs in a globalizing business environment.Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences,150, pp.35-45. Schultz, D.E. and Peltier, J., 2013. Social media's slippery slope: challenges, opportunities and future research directions.Journal of research in interactive marketing,7(2), pp.86-99. Strauss, J., 2016.E-marketing. Routledge.